Word: Force Majeure
Definition:
"Force majeure" is a French term that means "superior force." In English, it refers to a situation or event that is beyond anyone's control, usually something natural or catastrophic, that prevents someone from fulfilling a contract or obligation. This could include things like natural disasters, wars, or other unexpected events.
Usage Instructions:
You can use "force majeure" in legal contexts, especially in contracts, to describe situations where parties are not held responsible for failing to meet their obligations due to events they could not control.
Example:
- "The concert was canceled due to a force majeure event—specifically, a severe storm that made it unsafe for attendees."
Advanced Usage:
In more complex legal discussions, "force majeure" clauses are included in contracts to specify what events are considered beyond control and how they affect the responsibilities of the parties involved.
Word Variants:
- There are no direct variants of "force majeure," as it is a set legal term. However, you might see it in different forms, like "force majeure clause," which refers to the part of a contract that outlines this concept.
Different Meanings:
While "force majeure" primarily refers to natural disasters or uncontrollable events in a legal context, it can also be used more generally to describe any unexpected event that disrupts plans.
Synonyms:
- Act of God - Uncontrollable event - Natural disaster
Idioms and Phrasal Verbs:
There are no direct idioms or phrasal verbs that use "force majeure," but related idioms might include phrases like: - "Out of one's hands" (meaning something is not under your control) - "Caught off guard" (meaning surprised by an unexpected event)
In Summary:
"Force majeure" is an important term to know, especially in legal and business contexts.